PREVENTIVE CARE KNOWLEDGE CENTRE

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Why is lipid disorder screening particularly important for older adults in India?

Written By Samarth Staff | Medically Reviewed by Dr. Anup Bagchi, MBBS, Geriatric specialist

Dr. Anup Bagchi

Lipid disorders, such as high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, are significant risk factors for cardiovascular disease, one of the leading causes of mortality among older adults in India. Screening for lipid disorders is crucial for early detection and prevention of heart-related complications.

Here’s why undergoing lipid disorder screening is essential:

Lipid disorder screening helps identify individuals with abnormal levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, which are key contributors to atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Early detection enables healthcare providers to implement lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication interventions to lower lipid levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. Screening also provides valuable insights into overall cardiovascular health and guides appropriate management strategies.

Failure to undergo lipid disorder screening can result in undiagnosed lipid disorders, leading to an increased risk of heart disease and its associated complications. High cholesterol and triglyceride levels contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, narrowing the arteries and increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events. Without timely intervention, untreated lipid disorders can lead to severe heart-related complications and reduce life expectancy.

For older adults in India, lipid disorder screening is typically recommended starting around the age of 40, especially for those with risk factors such as family history of heart disease, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, or unhealthy lifestyle habits. The frequency of screening may vary depending on individual risk factors and previous screening results. Consultation with healthcare providers is essential to determine the appropriate screening schedule based on individual needs and risk factors.

Statistics from the Indian Heart Journal highlight the prevalence and impact of cardiovascular disease in India. Studies indicate that cardiovascular disease is responsible for a significant proportion of deaths among older adults, with lipid disorders playing a significant role in disease development. Early detection through lipid disorder screening can help mitigate the burden of cardiovascular disease and improve overall outcomes.

Older adults in India should prioritize undergoing lipid disorder screening as part of their preventive healthcare routine. By detecting and managing lipid disorders early, individuals can protect their heart health, reduce the risk of heart disease, and maintain overall well-being as they age.

References:
Indian Heart Journal. (2022). Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease in India: A Review of Current Trends and Challenges.

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